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  1. Home
  2. Tools
  3. Retirement Withdrawal Calculator

Retirement Withdrawal Calculator

This free retirement withdrawal calculator answers the question every retiree asks: how long will my money last? Enter your portfolio and a planned withdrawal to see the exact year and age your savings would run out, or switch modes to find a safe, sustainable withdrawal for any number of years. It grows your spending with inflation, tests the famous 4% rule against your own numbers, and shows a full year-by-year breakdown. Works in any currency. No signup required.

Your Retirement Plan

$
Withdrawal
$

Grows every year with inflation to keep your spending power steady.

%

A conservative retirement portfolio often assumes 4-6%.

%

Grows your withdrawal each year. Long-run average is about 3%.

years old

Lets us show the exact age and year your money could run out.

Your money lasts

33 years

Runs out around age 98 (about the year 2,059).

The 4% rule says

$40,000.00/yr

$3,333.33 per month — the classic starting withdrawal on a $1,000,000.00 portfolio.

You are drawing 4% a year — right at the 4% guideline.

Total Withdrawn

$2,269,510.26

Across the whole horizon

Ending Balance

$0.00

When the money runs out

To never run out

$19,047.62/yr

The most you could withdraw in year one and still preserve the portfolio forever at these assumptions.

Turn this plan into a living budget in Auritrack. Track your real spending against your withdrawal, watch your balance, and adjust before a bad year forces your hand.

Try Auritrack Free

How to Use the Retirement Withdrawal Calculator

1

Choose Your Question

Pick a mode. "How long will it last?" tells you how many years a set withdrawal survives. "Safe withdrawal" works backwards from a number of years to the amount you can sustainably take.

2

Enter Your Portfolio

Type in your total retirement savings — the nest egg you plan to draw down. Choose your currency from the selector; the calculator works in any currency.

3

Set Your Withdrawal or Horizon

In how-long mode, enter how much you want to withdraw per year or per month. In safe-withdrawal mode, enter how many years the money must last (30 years is the standard).

4

Adjust Return and Inflation

Set your expected annual return in retirement (a conservative 4-6% is common) and an inflation rate (about 3% long term). Inflation grows your withdrawal each year so your spending power holds steady.

5

Read Your Result

See how many years your money lasts (and the age it runs out), or your sustainable withdrawal, next to the classic 4% rule figure. Expand the year-by-year table to see every balance.

Making Your Retirement Savings Last

The 4% Rule Explained

The 4% rule is the most widely cited guideline in retirement planning. It comes from research in the 1990s, later reinforced by the Trinity Study, which looked at historical U.S. market returns across many overlapping 30-year periods. The finding was simple: if you withdraw 4% of your portfolio in your first year of retirement and then increase that dollar amount by inflation every year after, a diversified stock-and-bond portfolio survived almost every historical 30-year window. On a £500,000 or $1,000,000 nest egg, that first-year withdrawal is 4% of the balance, rising with prices each year so your real spending power stays flat. The rule’s power is its simplicity, but it is a planning anchor rather than a law. It assumes a particular asset mix, a roughly 30-year horizon, and that the future rhymes with the past. This calculator lets you test 4% against your own return and inflation assumptions instead of taking it on faith.

How Long Will My Savings Last?

How long your money lasts is a tug-of-war between three forces: your withdrawals pulling the balance down, investment growth pushing it up, and inflation quietly raising the amount you need to take each year. This tool simulates that battle one year at a time. It withdraws your chosen amount, grows the remaining balance at your expected return, then raises next year’s withdrawal by inflation, and repeats until the money either runs out or clearly outlives you. When your return comfortably beats inflation and your withdrawal is modest, the balance actually grows faster than you spend it, and the calculator reports that your money lasts indefinitely. To see how big that starting portfolio needs to be in the first place, pair this with our retirement calculator, which projects the nest egg you are on track to build.

Sequence-of-Returns Risk

Averages hide a danger that catches many retirees off guard. Two portfolios can earn the exact same average return over 30 years and yet one runs dry while the other thrives, purely because of the order the returns arrived in. This is sequence-of-returns risk. During your working years, a market crash is almost a gift — you keep buying at lower prices and recover on the way up. In retirement the maths flips. Because you are selling assets every year to fund withdrawals, a steep decline in your first few years shrinks the portfolio while you are drawing it down, leaving far less capital to rebound when markets recover. A retiree who hits a bad decade early can exhaust savings that would have lasted a lifetime had the same years come later. The practical defenses are a cash buffer of one to three years of spending, a flexible withdrawal that dials back after poor years, and avoiding the temptation to lock in losses by panic-selling. This calculator uses a steady return to keep things clear, so treat its result as a central estimate and give yourself a margin of safety on top.

Adjusting Withdrawals for Inflation

Inflation is the silent tax on a fixed retirement income. At 3% a year, prices roughly double over 24 years, so a withdrawal that felt comfortable at 65 buys noticeably less at 85. That is why this calculator grows your withdrawal by the inflation rate every year rather than holding it flat — it keeps your real spending power steady, which is exactly what the 4% rule intends. The trade-off is that rising withdrawals draw the balance down faster than a fixed dollar amount would, so inflation shortens how long your money lasts. The gap between your expected return and inflation, often called your real return, is what really determines sustainability. A portfolio earning 5% while inflation runs at 3% has only a 2% real cushion to work with. You can see how inflation erodes purchasing power over a full retirement with our net worth calculator to track where you stand today.

Making Your Money Last Longer

Small adjustments have an outsized effect on how long a portfolio survives. Trimming your withdrawal rate from 5% to 4% can turn a plan that runs out into one that lasts indefinitely at the same return. Staying flexible is the single most powerful lever: retirees who reduce discretionary spending in down years and restore it in good ones can support a higher average withdrawal than a rigid fixed plan. Delaying retirement even a year or two does double duty, adding to the portfolio while shortening the drawdown period. Keeping a cash reserve lets you avoid selling investments at the bottom of a downturn, directly softening sequence-of-returns risk. And where you draw from matters for tax: coordinating withdrawals across taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts can stretch every dollar further. If financial independence itself is still the goal, our FIRE calculator shows the number you need to retire early. The habit underneath all of these tactics is the same: know your spending, watch your balance, and adjust before a bad year forces your hand rather than after.

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Frequently Asked Questions

It depends on three things: how big your portfolio is, how much you withdraw each year, and how your investments perform after inflation. As a rough guide, withdrawing 4% of your starting balance and raising it with inflation has historically lasted about 30 years. Withdraw more and it runs out faster; withdraw less, or earn a higher real return, and it lasts longer. This calculator simulates every year for you: enter your portfolio, your planned withdrawal, an expected return, and inflation, and it shows the exact year — and age — your money would run dry, or tells you it lasts indefinitely.

The 4% rule is a retirement guideline that comes from the 1990s "Trinity Study." It says you can withdraw 4% of your portfolio in your first year of retirement, then increase that dollar amount by inflation each year, and your money has a high chance of lasting at least 30 years. On a $1,000,000 portfolio, that is $40,000 in year one. It is a starting point, not a guarantee — it assumes a diversified stock and bond portfolio and a roughly 30-year retirement.

The 4% rule remains a reasonable planning anchor, but it is a rule of thumb, not a promise. It was based on U.S. market history over 30-year periods; longer retirements, lower expected returns, high starting valuations, or a run of poor early years can all strain it. Many planners now treat 3.5% to 4% as a sensible range and stay flexible — trimming spending after a bad market year and taking a little more after good ones. Use this calculator to stress-test your own numbers rather than relying on a single fixed percentage.

Switch this calculator to "Safe withdrawal" mode, enter your portfolio and how many years it needs to last, and it solves for the withdrawal that depletes the balance exactly at the end of that horizon — growing with inflation along the way. It shows the annual and monthly figure and compares it to the 4% rule. If your expected return comfortably beats inflation, the tool will also show the most you could take and still preserve your portfolio forever.

Retirees usually hold a more conservative mix than during their working years, so a lower return assumption is prudent. A portfolio balanced between stocks and bonds might be modeled at roughly 4% to 6% per year before inflation. Being conservative here protects you: if you plan around 5% and actually earn 7%, you have a cushion, whereas planning around 9% and earning 5% can leave you short. This tool lets you test several return assumptions in seconds.

Sequence-of-returns risk is the danger that a market downturn early in retirement does far more damage than the same downturn later on. Because you are selling assets to fund withdrawals, poor returns in the first few years shrink the portfolio while you are drawing it down, leaving less to recover when markets rebound. Two retirees with the same average return can end up in very different places purely because of the order in which good and bad years arrive. It is why keeping a cash buffer and staying flexible with spending matters so much in early retirement.

Yes. This retirement withdrawal calculator is completely free to use with no signup or login required. Every calculation runs in your browser, so your numbers are never sent to or stored on our servers. You can test as many scenarios as you like at no cost.

Retire Confidently

Watch Your Drawdown in Real Time

Auritrack tracks your real spending against your retirement withdrawal, so you can see your balance move and adjust before a bad year forces your hand. Works in any currency with AI-powered insights. Free to start.

Get Started with Auritrack

Disclaimer: This tool is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, tax, investment, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the inputs you provide and may not reflect actual financial outcomes. Always consult a qualified financial professional before making financial decisions.